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Animals are the best companions a person can have. Beyond the joy and spiritual fulfillment they offer, they, in turn, need our support, attention, and much care. Care can manifest in various forms, and the most important is medical care. It is important to take animals to the doctor whenever they need it, as diseases or parasites can affect them. One of the medical problems cats can face is scabies, a fairly common condition that requires treatment. Find out everything you need to know about cat scabies cases, as well as the scabies treatment pets need to recover. What is cat scabies? Cat scabies is a dermatological condition caused by mites, tiny parasites that penetrate the animals' skin. The reaction to this type of mite manifests as itching, irritation, and even skin inflammation. This medical condition requires choosing an appropriate cat scabies treatment to stop the spread of the disease and reduce its effects. The most common symptoms include excessive scratching, hair loss, scabs, and crusts, especially around the head, neck, and ears. Cat Scabies - Causes & Risk Factors Cases of cat scabies can appear even when you least expect them, but there are certain causes and risk factors you should consider. Remember that cat scabies is transmitted from sick animals, so limit your cat's contact with animals that seem contaminated. The most known causes and risk factors for cat scabies are: Age - young cats are more susceptible to scabies than adult cats because their immune system is not fully developed; Weakened immune system; Living conditions - cleanliness, food, grooming, deworming, and vaccination influence the cat's susceptibility to this disease. How is cat scabies transmitted? Generally, cat scabies is transmitted through direct contact with an infected animal or, sometimes, even through objects touched by animals already suffering from scabies. Therefore, it is recommended that the spaces where your cat lives are always clean and that you perform medical check-ups in time to identify any potential problems. Cat Scabies - Symptoms We mentioned earlier that scabies is caused by mites, and depending on their type, we can talk about certain types of scabies. The symptoms accompanying this condition are: Ear discharge - especially in the case of ear mites in cats, a blackish discharge with an unpleasant odor may appear in the cat's ear; Spread of red and inflamed areas, crusts on the skin; Inflammation and reddened areas of the skin; Itching and the appearance of pustules; Alopecia or hair loss in clumps, especially in affected areas. Types of cat scabies There are three types of mites that can cause three kinds of cat scabies, and each of them has certain specific characteristics. Notoedres cati Scabies caused by the Notoedres Cati mite is one of the most severe types of infestation, and also the most contagious. The infestation usually starts on the head, especially around the ears, and can quickly spread to the neck and the rest of the body. Symptoms include intense itching, the formation of thick crusts, and hair loss. Sarcoptes scabiei If your cat has come into contact with a dog suffering from scabies, you should be aware of the form caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. However, this form of scabies is less common in cats, being primarily a skin disease in dogs. Otodectes cynotis Ear mites are a disease caused by the Otodectes cynotis mite and primarily affect the external ear canal of cats. Symptoms include intense scratching of the ears, frequent head shaking, and the presence of dark-colored earwax. The vet can clean the earwax, and treatment is determined only after correct diagnosis and microscopic examination. Ear Mites in Cats - What are they? Ear mites are one of the most common forms of scabies in cats, caused by the presence of the Otodectes cynotis mite. Basically, these parasites are predominantly present in the ear canal because they feed on cell debris there. Therefore, the symptoms most often target the auditory system, where inflammation, accompanied by itching and wax secretions, appears. Can cat scabies be transmitted to humans? Some types of scabies can also be transmitted to humans, with manifestations including itching and inflamed areas. Sometimes mild skin lesions may also appear, even accompanied by fever caused by inflammation. Cat Scabies - How is it diagnosed? Correct diagnosis of cat scabies is important for administering proper treatment, reducing symptoms, and preventing the transfer of the disease to other animals. Generally, the diagnosis is made after clinical examination, supplemented by laboratory tests. Clinical examination involves careful analysis of clinical signs by the veterinarian, such as skin lesions, pruritus, and the animal's behavior. Laboratory tests involve the analysis of biological samples, such as earwax, to determine the presence of specific mites. Cat Scabies - Treatment Scabies is a disease that requires not only specific treatment but also efficient care during the treatment period. Deworming involves administering topical medications to target the condition, and oral or injectable treatments. Also, adequate hygiene is absolutely necessary, as is correct and regular grooming of the cat, using special shampoos for efficient cleaning of the fur. During and after treatment, the cat will need a nutrient-rich diet to ensure its recovery. Possible complications of cat scabies If left untreated, cat scabies can lead to severe complications affecting both the skin and the animal's overall health. Open skin lesions can favor the appearance of secondary bacterial infections, and the skin may develop chronic dermatitis, characterized by thickening and pigmentation. In some cases, affected areas may suffer permanent hair loss. The progression of the disease can negatively influence the cat's entire body, leading to weight loss, apathy, lethargy, and, in extreme situations, even death. How can cat scabies be prevented? Preventing scabies is essential for maintaining the health of your cat and other household animals. Recommended measures to keep scabies at bay include: maintaining strict hygiene in the cat's living space, regular grooming with products specially designed for cats, such as cat shampoos and conditioners, periodic use of antiparasitic products for preventive protection, and avoiding contact with unknown animals or those suspected of infestation. These simple measures can significantly reduce the risk of the disease and contribute to maintaining good overall health for your cat. Frequently Asked Questions about Cat Scabies Caring for your cat should be reflected in all aspects concerning it: from feeding and grooming to vet visits and applying effective and timely treatments for any problems that arise. If your cat has scabies and you have other questions about the condition or treatment, here are some important additions: How dangerous is cat scabies? Untreated or superficially treated, scabies can become a serious condition. Skin lesions can become infected, which can lead to acute health problems. In addition, discomfort increases, and so will the need for treatment. How do you differentiate between scabies and another skin condition? The difference between scabies and other conditions can be made by the veterinarian, who has the knowledge and means to make a correct diagnosis. Scabies can manifest through skin lesions and itching, these symptoms being specific to other conditions as well, so the doctor, through clinical examination and laboratory tests, can make the diagnosis and recommend the appropriate treatment plan. Are there natural treatments for cat scabies? It is not recommended to choose a natural treatment for your cat, as the benefit of using such medication plans has not been clinically proven. In addition, some of them can do more harm than good, so you should choose correctly for your cat, considering only treatments recommended by the specialist doctor. Can cat scabies be prevented if the cat stays indoors only? Even if the cat stays indoors only, this can help reduce the risk of infection, but not eliminate it completely. If you have other animals, they can bring the disease into the house. In addition, contaminated feces can enter the home through shoe soles, which significantly increases the risk of contamination. For this reason, it is important to maintain strict hygiene and regularly use antiparasitic products, even for cats that do not go outdoors. Is it necessary to disinfect the home after a scabies diagnosis? Yes, disinfecting the home is an extremely important step to prevent reinfestation. Bedding, blankets, pillows, and all areas frequented by the cat must be thoroughly cleaned and sanitized, including toys. In addition, it is recommended to visit the vet after the disease symptoms have passed, to ensure that your cat has fully recovered. Photo source: Unsplash MOST RECENT POSTS

Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal disorder in veterinary medicine, characterized by frequent elimination of soft stools. Diarrheal episodes affect the cat's electrolyte balance and, if they persist for more than a few days, can quickly lead to severe dehydration, malnutrition, and secondary complications. For this reason, early identification of the cause and application of appropriate treatment are fundamental elements in the proper management of the problem. Diarrhea in Cats - Types Cats can experience diarrheal episodes with different characteristics, depending on the location of the inflammation or the primary cause of the digestive imbalance. Diarrhea can be acute or chronic and can involve the large or small intestine. Each category has specific clinical features. Acute Diarrhea in Cats Acute diarrhea is common in cats, starts suddenly, and lasts approximately one week. The main causes include food intolerances, viral infections, and the presence of intestinal parasites. Additionally, rapid changes in diet or consumption of dairy products (many cats are lactose intolerant) are significant triggering factors. Sometimes, a stressful event (such as moving the cat to a new home) leads to a diarrheal episode. Chronic Diarrhea in Cats Chronic diarrhea extends for more than three weeks and occurs in the context of food allergies, intestinal parasites, intestinal inflammation, pancreatic disorders, or hyperthyroidism. An episode is considered chronic when it lasts more than three weeks or when it recurs shortly after improvement. Diarrhea in the Large Intestine in Cats Diarrhea in the small intestine is very liquid and has a strong odor. The amount of feces increases significantly, and the cat frequently eliminates gas. Blood is not found in the stool, and possible causes are food allergies, intestinal inflammation, hyperthyroidism, or pancreatic insufficiency. In such situations, it is also necessary to check urine elimination to rule out blockages that can endanger the cat's life. Diarrhea in the Small Intestine in Cats Diarrhea localized in the large intestine is characterized by watery stools, expelled in short and intense waves. Veterinarians call this form "colitis," and sometimes traces of blood and mucus appear. Vomiting episodes may occur in some cases due to intense straining during defecation. Colitis results from intestinal inflammation or infections with protozoa and other parasites. The existence of similar symptoms in constipation emphasizes the need for a detailed veterinary consultation. Recommended Products   Mild Diarrhea in Cats Mild diarrhea is the only form of diarrhea that can be managed at home, although it sometimes hides a serious medical problem. A visit to the veterinarian is still preferable, especially when episodes recur or worsen. Lack of treatment favors excessive weight loss and malnutrition, which endangers the cat's overall health. Vomiting and Diarrhea in Cats - Common Causes  Gastrointestinal disorders manifested by vomiting and diarrhea in cats are symptoms indicating acute or chronic imbalances of the digestive tract. The causes can be diverse, from simple dietary errors to severe systemic diseases. In general, vomiting and diarrhea occur as a result of irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa, alteration of intestinal permeability, motility disorders, or impairment of nutrient and water absorption. The most frequent etiological categories that can trigger diarrhea in cats include diet, infections, structural changes of the intestine, and certain diseases. Diet  Diet plays a decisive role in triggering episodes of vomiting and diarrhea in cats. The feline digestive system is sensitive, and dietary deviations can quickly lead to major imbalances. Among the dietary problems that predispose cats to digestive disorders are: - sudden changes in diet (rapid transition from dry, industrial food to a natural diet or vice versa can disturb the balance of the intestinal flora, leading to intestinal dysbiosis, which causes irritation and diarrhea); - food intolerances and allergies (intolerances induce chronic or acute inflammation in the intestine, which causes absorption disorders and implicitly diarrhea); - consumption of food altered by bacteria, parasites, or fungi (causes irritation and inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, clinically manifested by watery diarrhea, sometimes hemorrhagic, and repeated episodes of vomiting); - accidental ingestion of inedible materials (can lead to partial or total intestinal blockages); - consumption of toxic plants or substances (causes severe gastrointestinal irritation, with intense diarrhea and frequent vomiting). Structural Changes of the Intestine  Intestinal structural changes negatively affect digestion and food absorption because they cause inflammation, irritation, or intestinal obstruction. The most common structural changes seen in cats include: - intestinal polyps (benign hyperplastic formations that partially block the intestinal lumen); - intestinal neoplasms (intestinal tumors, both benign and malignant, cause partial or complete occlusion, irritation of the intestinal wall, and decreased nutrient absorption); - intestinal stenoses and obstructions (cause disorders of intestinal transit, with accumulation of proximal intestinal contents and generation of alternating episodes of constipation and explosive watery diarrhea); - intestinal intussusception (an anomaly that occurs when one segment of the intestine telescopes into another, partially or totally obstructing intestinal flow). Infectious Causes  Gastrointestinal infections caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites are frequently involved in the appearance of vomiting and diarrhea symptoms in cats. Viruses involved in the appearance of diarrhea in cats: - feline panleukopenia or feline parvovirus (highly contagious virus that causes severe inflammation of the intestinal mucosa and bone marrow suppression, manifesting as abundant watery diarrhea, repeated vomiting, fever, and severe dehydration); - feline coronavirus (can affect the digestive tract in mild forms, generating transient diarrhea, but can also evolve into severe forms, causing severe and progressive chronic symptoms); - feline leukemia virus (compromises the cat's general immunity, predisposing it to secondary gastrointestinal infections with frequent manifestations of diarrhea and vomiting). Bacteria involved in the appearance of diarrhea in cats: - salmonella spp. (bacteria transmitted through ingestion of contaminated raw meat or contact with infected rodents or birds - causes salmonellosis, characterized by severe diarrhea, dehydration, and fever); - campylobacter jejuni and pathogenic Escherichia coli (cause acute inflammation of the small and large intestine, manifested by watery diarrhea and mucus in the stool, sometimes associated with fever and vomiting). Intestinal parasites involved in the appearance of diarrhea in cats: - giardia spp. and coccidia (protozoa that invade the intestinal epithelium, compromise nutrient absorption, and cause chronic or intermittent diarrhea with watery or mucous consistency) - intestinal worms (cause mechanical inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, chronic diarrhea, weight loss, and sometimes severe anemia). Certain Diseases  Systemic conditions can also affect the digestive tract. Among the most common diseases that cause diarrhea in cats are: - hepatic insufficiency; - pancreatitis (leads to malabsorption and the appearance of digestive symptoms); - kidney diseases (cause electrolyte imbalances, which are reflected by episodes of vomiting and diarrhea); - hyperthyroidism (excessive production of thyroid hormones accelerates metabolism and disrupts digestion); - diabetes (glycemic imbalances affect intestinal motility and can generate episodes of vomiting and diarrhea). Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by chronic inflammation of the digestive tract lining. Inflammatory bowel disease affects nutrient absorption and occurs as an exaggerated immune response to food, bacteria, or parasites. The disease manifests through recurrent episodes of diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss. Diagnosis is made through blood tests, ultrasound, and occasionally biopsies. Ingestion of Foreign Objects or Poisonous Substances  Due to its natural curiosity, a cat may swallow inedible objects or toxic substances, leading to obstructions or lesions of the digestive tract. Symptoms include sudden vomiting and severe diarrhea, and the mucosa can suffer intense irritation. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent major complications, such as perforations or systemic intoxications. Diarrhea in Cats - Associated Symptoms  Diarrhea in cats is not only manifested by a change in stool consistency, but is often associated with various secondary symptoms that reflect the severity and cause of the condition. In general, the symptoms associated with diarrhea in cats are: - vomiting (occurs either as an irritating reaction in the upper digestive tract or as a complementary symptom in gastroenteritis); - lethargy (the cat becomes apathetic, avoids usual physical activity, and withdraws to isolated places); - dehydration (occurs as a result of abundant fluid and electrolyte losses); - loss of appetite (reflects intense irritation of the gastrointestinal tract); - abdominal pain (the cat may show discomfort or pain when touching the abdomen); - bloating and abdominal distension; - presence of blood or mucus in the stool – fresh blood (hematochezia) often indicates inflammation of the large intestine (colitis); - weight loss (if diarrhea persists or becomes chronic, poor nutrient absorption quickly leads to weight loss); - fever (indicates the presence of a systemic or local infection). How Dangerous is Diarrhea in Cats?  Diarrhea in cats can range from mild forms to dangerous stages. An isolated episode that resolves quickly does not pose major risks. However, persistent diarrhea leads to fluid and nutrient loss, which can lead to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. When should you go to the veterinarian? If diarrhea persists for more than 24 hours or if other alarming symptoms appear – repeated vomiting, increased lethargy, presence of blood in the stool, or signs of dehydration (dry mucous membranes, reduced skin elasticity) – a veterinary consultation is imperative. Diarrhea in Cats - How is the Diagnosis Established by the Veterinarian? If the cat passes stools of abnormal consistency, the veterinarian will perform a detailed clinical evaluation to determine the exact cause of the diarrhea. During the first visit, the specialist will perform a complete physical examination and will ask you for information about the cat's diet, symptomatic history, and stool characteristics (color, consistency, presence of mucus or blood). To narrow down the possible causes, the veterinarian may recommend a series of tests and investigations: - complete blood count (to check various aspects related to possible infections and inflammations); - biochemical profile (to check if the cat has liver, kidney, pancreatic diseases, or hyperthyroidism); - urine analysis (to check hydration levels and kidney function); - fecal tests (to detect the presence of possible parasitic, bacterial infections, etc.); - various other tests to help check thyroid function (especially in middle-aged and older cats); - X-rays (help detect possible intestinal blockages, foreign bodies, or tumor formations); - ultrasounds (used to detect possible tumors, intestinal blockages, and to generally check the condition of internal organs); - endoscopy and biopsy (allow direct examination of the digestive tract mucosa and collection of samples for histological analysis); - colonoscopy and biopsy (used to directly assess the condition of the colon); - complete blood count. Treatment for Diarrhea in Cats Treatment for diarrhea in cats must always be adapted according to the cause that triggered the diarrheal episode. Thus, there is no single therapeutic protocol, but rather a personalized approach, following the diagnosis established by the veterinarian. Once the doctor has identified the factor that triggered the diarrhea, they can recommend specific treatment aimed at restoring normal intestinal function and preventing further complications. Among the most frequently used therapeutic methods in the treatment of diarrhea in cats are: - intravenous or subcutaneous fluid infusions (allow rapid correction of hydro-electrolytic deficit and restoration of acid-base balance, thus preventing severe complications such as acute renal failure or circulatory collapse); - anti-nausea and anti-vomiting medications (when diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting, the use of antiemetic medications helps reduce severe digestive symptoms); - assisted feeding (if the cat refuses food or cannot consume enough calories, the veterinarian may recommend artificial feeding); - gastroprotective medications (contribute to protecting the gastric and intestinal mucosa against the irritating effect of gastric acids); - switching to easily digestible food, comprising simple, well-tolerated, and easily assimilated ingredients. If the diarrhea is caused by a bacterial infection or the presence of intestinal parasites, the veterinarian will prescribe specific treatments, broad-spectrum antibiotics (such as metronidazole or amoxicillin-clavulanic acid) or antiparasitic medications (such as fenbendazole, praziquantel, or specific antiparasitic combinations). In severe cases, when diarrhea is caused by intestinal obstructions, the presence of foreign bodies, intestinal tumors, or intestinal invaginations (intussusception), surgical intervention may become necessary. Surgery aims to remove the primary cause and restore the anatomical and functional integrity of the affected intestine, thus preventing serious and even fatal complications. What to Feed Your Cat if it Has Diarrhea? If your cat has diarrhea, it's important that its diet contains only easily digestible foods, based on ingredients that do not irritate the digestive tract. An appropriate diet can help stabilize stool and restore intestinal flora. Recommended foods: - boiled white rice (contains starch, which can help absorb excess water from the intestines, contributing to the formation of firmer stool); - clear chicken broth, without spices or salt (helps maintain hydration); - veterinary probiotics (supplements that support the balance of intestinal flora and reduce digestive inflammation). Another good idea would be to feed your cat small, easily digestible portions of chicken or beef-based foods, after blending them (with water). The modified diet should be tried for at least 48 hours after the onset of diarrhea, after which, if the diarrhea persists, the cat should be taken to the veterinarian. It is also very important not to try to give your cat diarrhea medication recommended for humans unless your veterinarian has advised you to do so. Medications intended for humans can, in some cases, be toxic to animals and can even lead to death. Offer your furry friend a diet that supports their digestive health! Discover our range of diet foods for cats! Diarrhea in Cats - Prevention Methods Preventing diarrhea in cats involves avoiding factors that disrupt the digestive tract. Internal deworming, performed at veterinarian-recommended intervals, removes intestinal worms and protozoa responsible for frequent disorders. The vaccination schedule also reduces the risk of dangerous viral infections, such as feline panleukopenia. Slow introduction of a new type of cat food, over 7–10 days, prevents adverse reactions to sudden changes. A quality diet, adapted to age and physiological condition, ensures mucosal protection and maintains the balance of the microbial flora. Probiotics for cat diarrhea can also be useful during periods of increased stress, after antibiotic administration, or when the cat has gastrointestinal sensitivities. Environmental hygiene is also fundamental: water and food bowls should be washed daily, and the litter box should be cleaned two to three times a day. Frequently Asked Questions About Diarrhea in Cats  How long is it normal for a cat to have diarrhea? Isolated diarrheal episodes generally disappear within 24–48 hours, especially if the cat has no chronic conditions and receives a bland diet. Such an interval is considered relatively safe, but any prolongation beyond 48 hours signals a persistent factor. The appearance of vomiting, lethargy, and signs of dehydration accentuates the risk of unfavorable evolution. Can cat diarrhea be treated at home?A mild episode of diarrhea, without serious associated signs (fever, blood in stool, repeated vomiting), can be managed at home. Such an approach has limitations and becomes irrelevant if any signs of worsening appear. An episode lasting more than 48 hours requires a visit to the veterinarian. Home methods do not resolve situations such as bacterial infections, massive parasitic infestations, or intestinal blockages. Are there natural remedies for cat diarrhea? In addition to medical treatments, there are also natural remedies that can be effective in certain situations. Natural treatment for diarrhea can help in mild episodes of diarrhea, but it does not replace veterinary care when symptoms persist or worsen. What foods cause diarrhea in cats? Several categories of food can cause diarrhea in cats, especially if given in large quantities or if the cat has digestive sensitivities. Dairy products are at the top of the list, as adult cats do not produce enough lactase, the enzyme responsible for digesting lactose. Whole milk or other dairy products lead to bloating and soft stools. Leftovers from the owner's meal, especially those rich in fats, activate inflammatory reactions in the intestine. Spicy foods or those containing onions or garlic also prove dangerous, as they disrupt the intestinal flora and can trigger severe episodes of cat diarrhea. How to tell if your cat is dehydrated due to diarrhea? Dehydration occurs when the cat's body loses fluids and electrolytes at a faster rate than it can replace them. Diarrhea accelerates fluid loss and increases the risk of dehydration, as watery stools contain large amounts of water. You can identify signs of dehydration by visually observing your cat: its skin tends to become less elastic, and the turgor test (by gently lifting the skin at the scruff of the neck) shows a delay in returning to its initial position. The oral mucous membranes become dry, and salivation decreases. A dehydrated cat drinks water avidly or, in some situations, refuses liquids due to general malaise. Can you feed your cat rice if it has diarrhea? Rice is a temporary solution that absorbs excess fluids from the digestive tract and stabilizes the stool. Feeding your cat rice during an episode of diarrhea may be recommended if the cat tolerates cereals, to reduce excessive peristalsis and support a relative normalization of transit. Because there is a risk that the cat may have a sensitivity to cereals, which can worsen diarrhea, feeding rice may be contraindicated without the vet's approval if rice has not been given to the cat before. Photo source: Freepik LATEST POSTS

The skin is a major organ with a significant role in protecting dogs' bodies against physical, chemical, and biological agents. An optimal balance of skin barriers supports the overall health of canines and prevents infection with bacteria, fungi, or external parasites. Proper skin care and regular veterinary check-ups lead to early identification of lesions and appropriate treatment at the right time. Skin conditions in dogs appear for various reasons, from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections to autoimmune reactions or nutritional deficiencies. Regardless of the cause, skin diseases in dogs always require specialized medical evaluation. What should my dog's skin look like? The color and texture of dog skin depend on genetics and environmental conditions. Healthy skin does not show dandruff, wounds, or excoriations, is well-hydrated, and has a normal smell. Practices for monitoring the appearance of dog skin are recommended by veterinarians, as they can help in the early identification of any skin diseases that require treatment. Popular products What are the most common skin diseases in dogs? Veterinary medicine highlights a large number of skin conditions that affect the quality of life of canines. Dermatitis, mange, canine lupus, allergies, furunculosis, or lick granulomas are the most common skin diseases in dogs, most of which are easily treatable, provided they are detected early and taken to the veterinarian immediately. Skin diseases, depending on their type, benefit from different treatments. Sometimes, appropriate food can reduce the symptoms of the condition, and medicinal treatments are not always necessary. Pyotraumatic Dermatitis Pyotraumatic dermatitis frequently occurs in the context of self-inflicted trauma, when the dog excessively chews, scratches, or licks an area. Pyotraumatic dermatitis in dogs affects areas easily accessible for licking and predominantly occurs in breeds with thick fur and long hair, such as Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Saint Bernards, or German Shepherds. Symptoms: the dog experiences obvious discomfort, manifested by itching, crying, or even aggression when touched. The initial lesion becomes complicated by bacterial colonization, followed by inflammation, purulent exudate, and the formation of a sticky plaque on the skin surface. Treatment: involves cleaning, local disinfection, and the application of supplements that support the restoration of skin integrity, but only after removing the hair from the affected region. Because it can cause intense pain, hair removal should only be performed by a veterinarian, so that the dog receives pain medication and the owner is not exposed to the risk of being bitten. Pressure Point Furunculosis Pressure point furunculosis is a dermatological condition that primarily affects the deep layers of the skin, developing as a result of contracting a bacterial infection, predominantly with Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, a common pathogen involved in skin infections in dogs. Large or giant breeds, such as Great Danes, Dobermans, Saint Bernards, as well as Dachshunds and Basset Hounds (especially in the chest area), are more susceptible to developing the disease due to their body structure and tendency to rest on hard and rough surfaces. Symptoms: thickening of the skin in the affected areas, followed by the formation of painful boils. If the infection is not treated promptly and correctly, it can progress to cellulitis, a more severe form of inflammation of the subcutaneous tissues, causing intense pain and continuous suppuration. Treatment: involves the application of antiseptics, such as chlorhexidine or benzoyl peroxide, for cleaning and disinfecting the lesions. Antiseptics can be administered by shampooing or by direct application of special creams and gels, as well as by using antiseptic sprays and lotions, but only by the veterinarian, in correct proportions. In addition, antibiotic administration is necessary to combat bacterial infection and prevent complications, with treatments that can last between 6 and 12 weeks, depending on the severity of the infection and the animal's response to therapy. Folliculitis in short-haired dog breeds Folliculitis involves inflammation of the hair follicles, generally due to a bacterium that colonizes the skin, with a progressive character, starting with the appearance of red blisters and purulent pustules on the skin surface. The disease mainly appears in short-haired breeds, such as Doberman or Boxer. Compared to other skin diseases in dogs, folliculitis might be more difficult to observe in its early stages. Symptoms: blisters and purulent pustules, along with itching, are common symptoms. The itching associated with the condition, if it occurs, forces the dog to repetitive scratching, which accentuates inflammation and can introduce other pathogens into the lesion. Treatment: antiseptic veterinary shampoos and antibiotic medications are used to reduce inflammation and prevent relapses. Lick Granulomas Lick granulomas are lesions that appear on the limbs, especially on the anterior part of the legs. The dog repeatedly chews or licks the same area, and the prolonged contact between the tongue and the skin leads to repeated microtraumas, which stimulates a chronic inflammatory process and the formation of firm, slightly prominent nodules. Bacteria subsequently colonize the wound and cause pain and swelling. Lick granulomas can be easily confused with other skin diseases in dogs, which is why a differential diagnosis performed by a veterinarian is necessary. Symptoms: open lesions on the limbs, in the anterior region. As the condition progresses, intense itching appears, the skin thickens, and hair falls out. Treatment: involves eliminating the initial problem that causes pruritus or discomfort, along with behavioral measures that prevent self-mutilation. In situations where skin diseases such as dermatitis or eczema cause uncomfortable sensations, treating the primary cause reduces the intensity of itching and stops the worsening of lesions. There are recommendations for using a protective collar and bitter-tasting sprays applied to the affected surface to discourage constant licking. In certain cases, the veterinarian may recommend antidepressant or anxiolytic medications when there is a strong emotional factor in triggering self-mutilation. Sarcoptic or Demodectic Mange Mange or canine scabies occurs following infestation with a highly contagious mite, Demodex canis, which spreads rapidly to other animals and even humans. Mange can also be contracted from the external environment, even without obvious direct contact with another animal. Poor nutrition or long-term corticosteroid treatments can increase a dog's likelihood of developing mange. Symptoms: the dog may experience intense itching, hair loss, and scabs on large areas of skin. If immediate measures are not taken, severe secondary infections can occur. Additionally, without treatment, the dog may stop eating, and the animal could even die. Treatment: mandatory performed by the veterinarian, treatment involves bathing with acaricidal substances combined with water, administration of antibiotics (to prevent possible bacterial infections caused by scratching), and, if necessary, administration of avermectins or immunostimulants. In the case of dogs with kidney conditions, the use of avermectins should be avoided to prevent complications. If avermectins are administered, hepatoprotectives and nutritional supplements may be simultaneously necessary. Canine Lupus Canine lupus is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by the body's abnormal immune reaction against its own tissue structures. The disease manifests in two main forms: systemic lupus erythematosus and discoid lupus erythematosus, each with distinct causes and clinical manifestations. The first form also affects joints, kidneys, heart, and other organs, while the second is localized especially on the face and nose, producing ulcers, discolorations, and scabs. Diagnosis requires serological tests and, sometimes, skin biopsies for confirmation. Symptoms: include symmetrical lesions, sun sensitivity, and inflamed areas on the nasal bridge. Treatment: is based on immunosuppressive drugs and protection from ultraviolet radiation. The veterinarian monitors clinical parameters, blood tests, and drug tolerance to adjust the therapeutic regimen. Some cases remain in remission for long periods if the indications are followed. Proper general care, an adequate diet, and avoiding accentuated stress are adjuvant factors. Close collaboration between the owner and the veterinarian ensures comfort and a better life expectancy for dogs diagnosed with lupus. Food Allergies Food allergies occur when the immune system reacts to certain proteins in food and triggers skin inflammation. Signs include intense itching, erythema, wounds from excessive scratching, and sometimes diarrhea or vomiting. Different types of proteins, chicken, beef, dairy, or eggs, can be involved, which is why a correct diagnosis requires an exclusion protocol. Suspect foods are replaced with hypoallergenic diets or formulas based on hydrolyzed proteins. The testing period reaches eight to ten weeks, and improvement of symptoms suggests an allergic reaction to a previous ingredient. Gradual reintroduction of initial components confirms the source of the allergy. Once the problem food is identified, long-term avoidance is necessary to limit the recurrence of dermatitis. Once you notice that your dog has one of the problems above, take him to the veterinarian immediately. The symptoms are often similar, and it is difficult to make a diagnosis. There is no general treatment valid for all dermatological diseases your dog might suffer from; therefore, it is very important for the specialist to make a correct diagnosis, establish the medication for the respective condition, and further recommend what is the appropriate food for him and what supplements to give him. Below are the most common dog skin diseases, what causes them, what their symptoms are, and how they are treated. Main Causes of Dog Skin Diseases Canine dermatological conditions have varied causes, including bacterial, fungal, parasitic infections, allergic reactions, and autoimmune disorders. Interaction with irritating substances is another decisive factor, especially when the skin suffers micro-lesions. Reduced immunity, due to stress or other systemic pathologies, increases the likelihood of colonization by pathogenic germs. Sudden changes in temperature and humidity, lack of proper hygiene, and nutrient deficiencies put additional pressure on the skin barrier. Genetic factors also play an important role in susceptibility to certain conditions, so breeds with prominent skin folds or very short hair frequently develop skin diseases. Insect Bites Mosquito, flea, or tick bites can generate acute inflammatory reactions and severe itching. Some insects inject irritating substances that activate the local immune response, and in hypersensitive dogs, accentuated dermatitis appears. Fleas are a common example; their bites lead to repetitive itching and secondary lesions from scratching. Ticks cause inflammation at the attachment site and, additionally, transmit pathogens responsible for systemic diseases, which complicates the prognosis. Contact Dermatitis Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin interacts with irritating or allergenic substances. Inadequate cleaning products, aggressive disinfectants, or toxic latex plants are among the frequently mentioned causes of dermatitis. The affected body surface becomes red, painful, and intensely itchy. In some cases, small vesicles may appear and can rupture. Dermatitis in dogs has a favorable prognosis if intervention is rapid and exposure to the causative substance is permanently eliminated. Excessive Licking or Biting Excessive licking and biting indicate either local discomfort or a behavioral problem associated with stress or anxiety. Sometimes, a small initial lesion becomes extensive due to self-inflicted trauma, as the dog repeats the gestures until the inflammation worsens. Some breeds have a higher predisposition to developing these habits, and specialists believe that psychological factors also play an important role. Poor Nutrition Nutritional deficiencies are a major factor in the occurrence of dermatitis, especially when essential fatty acids, vitamins, and quality proteins are lacking in the diet. Dogs need specific amino acids for keratin synthesis, which ensures the strength and elasticity of the epidermis. A nutrient-poor diet weakens immunity, increasing vulnerability to infectious agents. Certain herbal supplements or natural extracts can contribute to the regeneration of damaged areas. Products available in veterinary pharmacies include specific formulas designed to balance the diet and prevent hair loss. The veterinarian sometimes recommends therapeutic diets, especially when there is a suspicion of allergic reactions. Symptoms of Dog Skin Diseases The signs and symptoms of a dog's skin disease vary depending on the etiology and can overlap when complications occur. Some conditions spread rapidly, and the lack of a correct diagnosis leads to a general deterioration of health. Main symptoms include: persistent itching, especially in the ears, paws, and armpits; hair loss in areas of varying sizes; presence of scabs, papules, or pustules on the skin; small bleeding or exuding areas, followed by the formation of hard scabs; unusual coat odor, associated with bacterial multiplication; skin color changes, such as hyperpigmentation or depigmentation; serous or purulent secretions in fissured areas; discomfort, restlessness, and insomnia in the dog due to intense itching. When to take your dog to the vet Any sudden change in the skin or coat, accompanied by pronounced itching, deserves immediate attention. Wet, red, and painful lesions suggest a severe infectious or inflammatory process. The appearance of fever, lethargy, or loss of appetite indicates a more serious problem that requires professional examination. If a dog scratches until bleeding or constantly chews its paws, medical intervention becomes a priority. Delaying investigations complicates treatment and favors complications through the spread of infections or infestations. Treatment for Dog Skin Diseases The therapeutic protocol varies depending on the triggering factor and the clinical stage. Bacterial infections respond to appropriate broad-spectrum antibiotics, administered locally or systemically. For parasites, acaricidal products, insecticides, or spot-on solutions are used. Autoimmune conditions require immunosuppressants and regular monitoring to control potential adverse reactions. Allergic dermatitis necessitates allergen avoidance and, sometimes, medications that reduce inflammation and itching. The veterinarian recommends antiseptic shampoos and soothing substances suitable for the skin type. Natural treatments can supplement the main regimen by supporting skin function and their anti-inflammatory role. For example, supplements with Omega-3 fatty acids or plant extracts help regeneration. However, each case has its specificities, and self-medication risks worsening the situation. That is why a visit to the veterinarian is always recommended to avoid aggravating the condition. Adhering to the doses and duration of treatment ensures a favorable outcome. Preventing Dog Skin Diseases Just like humans, dogs can experience significant discomfort due to skin diseases. That is why preventing skin diseases in dogs is important for maintaining their health and overall well-being. A proactive approach can significantly reduce the risk of dermatological conditions. Prevention strategies include: - frequent brushing of the coat (helps remove dirt and external parasites, thus preventing skin irritations and infections); - adopting a balanced diet (opt for products rich in protein, essential fatty acids, and vitamins); - adapting the diet to meet the dog's individual needs (for example, if the dog has allergies, it is mandatory to choose special food for allergic dogs); - periodic administration of antiparasitic products (prevents infestations with fleas, ticks, and mites, which can cause irritations and skin diseases in dogs); - ensuring a clean, well-ventilated, and dry space (helps prevent the growth of fungi and bacteria that can affect the skin); - stress reduction (chronic stress can weaken the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections and skin inflammations); - regular veterinary visits (allows for early detection of dermatological problems and prompt intervention); - avoiding exposure to irritants (aggressive chemical products or toxic plants should be avoided, as well as potentially irritating grooming products). Frequently asked questions about dog skin diseases What should I do if my dog is excessively itchy? Accentuated pruritus can signal various skin diseases in dogs, so if it occurs, it should prompt a visit to the veterinarian. During the consultation, the presence of fleas, ticks, or other parasites is checked, the dietary situation, the possibility of contact with irritants, and the medical history are analyzed. The specialist examines the skin, possibly collects samples, and establishes a differential diagnosis. Are dog skin diseases contagious to humans? Some canine conditions have zoonotic potential (transmission to humans), particularly those caused by certain mites or fungi. Fleas can bite humans, but the resulting inflammations are usually moderate. Dermatophytosis, a common skin infection, can be transmitted between species, including to humans, through direct contact or contaminated objects. For bacterial conditions, the risk of transmission to humans depends on the microorganism and the immunity of the exposed individual. How can I tell if my dog has dermatitis? Dermatitis is characterized by redness and flaking of the skin, as well as itching in the affected skin region. Sometimes, pustules or papules appear, and the dog shows discomfort by licking and scratching. The fur becomes sparse or areas of broken hair form, and lesions can ooze when bacterial infections set in. The smell of the skin changes, becoming more intense. Why do eczema appear in dogs? Eczema results from inflammatory reactions to external or internal stimuli, such as allergens, chemical irritants, parasites, or autoimmune factors. Inappropriate diet, with nutrient deficiencies, accentuates inflammation. Some breeds develop hereditary predispositions, and stress or certain metabolic diseases can amplify eczematous episodes. Eczema is recognized by red, itchy areas, which sometimes present exudate. How often should I bathe my dog? The frequency of baths depends on the type of coat, skin condition, and daily activity. Long-haired breeds prone to tangling may need monthly baths, while short-haired specimens can be bathed less frequently. Veterinarians recommend hypoallergenic shampoos when there is a history of skin diseases in dogs, to avoid further irritation of the epidermis. Photo source: Freepik Last updated: March 9, 2025 LATEST POSTS

Vomiting in dogs can signal complex gastrointestinal processes or sudden changes in diet. The canine body sometimes reacts by expelling gastric contents when there are dysfunctions in the digestive tract, food intolerances, or various infections. The body's defense system activates to protect the dog from toxins or pathogenic germs. Dogs' stomachs are sensitive to pH fluctuations and the presence of potentially irritating substances, which is why vomiting in dogs occurs in various contexts. Sometimes, the expulsion of gastric fluid can be an isolated episode, followed by a rapid recovery. Other times, frequent vomiting raises suspicions of bacterial infections, parasitic diseases, intestinal obstructions, or pancreatitis. If the dog has received the most appropriate food, according to the veterinarian's recommendations, and episodes of vomiting are repetitive, an urgent veterinary check-up is necessary. Recommended products How dangerous is it if your pet vomits? Episodes of vomiting in dogs raise questions about the level of danger to the animal's health. The frequency and clinical context can provide clearer answers. Sometimes, a single episode of vomiting in dogs, occurring after consuming inappropriate food, does not imply a major risk, especially when the general condition remains good. However, repeated vomiting leads to fluid elimination and electrolyte loss, a process that threatens hydration balance and nutritional status. Dehydration and weakness can occur when vomiting continues without interruption, suggesting a more serious internal problem. In addition, intense episodes of vomiting in dogs can irritate the esophageal and stomach lining and cause inflammation or even ulcers. Types of vomiting in dogs The type of vomiting in dogs highlights the stage and severity of the gastrointestinal problem. Accurate identification of color and texture provides information about the location and nature of the possible ailment. Depending on the color, there are: - green vomit in dogs: suggests ingestion of grass or other plants with green pigments (sometimes, the coloration appears mixed with bile); - yellow vomit in dogs (involves the presence of bile and may indicate partial stomach emptying or biliary problems); - white vomit in dogs (has a foamy appearance and may indicate excess saliva or gastric foam, commonly found in dogs with gastritis or acid reflux); - red vomit or with traces of blood (requires increased attention, as it may indicate gastrointestinal lesions, ulcers, or bleeding caused by foreign bodies). Depending on the texture, vomit in dogs can be: - liquid vomit (implies the absence of food fragments and occurs in contexts that do not involve recent food ingestion, generally associated with difficulty retaining liquids in the digestive system); - granular vomit (vomit has a coffee grounds-like appearance, which generally signals possible gastrointestinal bleeding, with sources located in the stomach or the upper small intestine); - consistent vomit full of undigested food fragments (frequently occurs in dogs that eat quickly or exert intense effort immediately after eating and reflects the stomach's inability to handle too large a volume of food in a short time). Why does the dog vomit? The main causes of vomiting The expulsion of gastric contents in pets can have numerous causes. Among the most common are: - inappropriate diet, rapid food consumption, or sudden diet changes (can irritate the stomach lining); - bacterial or viral infections (pathogens can cause inflammation, abdominal pain, and vomiting in dogs that persists for several days); - presence of intestinal parasites (advanced infestations lead to digestive tract irritation and can cause vomiting accompanied by diarrhea and general weakness); - systemic diseases (pancreatitis, a kidney condition or liver disease, as well as a heart attack or even cancer, manifest through repeated episodes of vomiting); - ingestion of toxins (chemicals, inappropriate medications, or forbidden foods cause violent reactions of the gastric system); - gastrointestinal obstructions (blockages caused by foreign objects, such as small toys or bones). Symptoms associated with vomiting in dogs The manifestations accompanying vomiting in dogs can provide important clues about the cause of the discomfort. The dog may exhibit: - excessive salivation (signals nausea, and the pet may drool before an episode of vomiting); - lethargy (decreased activity and accentuated fatigue can signal a general malaise); - loss of appetite (the dog refuses food due to stomach irritation or associated pain); - diarrhea (certain gastrointestinal diseases involve simultaneous episodes of vomiting and diarrhea); - abdominal pain (the pet manifests agitation, withdraws, or cries when abdominal areas are palpated); - dehydration (mucous membranes become dry and the dog has increased water consumption); - bloating (gas accumulation can accompany the vomiting episode). Vomiting is often preceded by certain signs, including lip-smacking, empty chewing, frequent, dry swallowing, wide-open mouth, rapid and ample breathing, as well as head bowing and stretching forward. Dog is vomiting - When you should go to the vet Veterinary intervention is recommended in situations where vomiting episodes occur frequently or when signs of severe dehydration appear. An occasional episode, occurring after excessive food consumption, is not always an alarm signal. However, the repeated appearance of vomiting during a day or additional manifestations, such as fever or apathy, indicate the need for a consultation. Also, the presence of blood in the vomit makes a veterinary consultation mandatory, to exclude lesions in the stomach or esophagus. How to diagnose To identify the cause of vomiting episodes, the veterinarian will perform a physical examination and evaluate the pet's medical history. Following the clinical examination, necessary investigations are determined, which may include blood tests, stool analyses, biopsies, abdominal ultrasound, radiography, or endoscopy. Tests for pancreatitis are often included in the diagnostic plan, as inflammation of the pancreatic gland causes frequent vomiting and abdominal pain. Treatment for vomiting in dogs The therapeutic approach for vomiting in dogs is determined after identifying the problem causing the gastric reaction. The initial strategy includes fluid rebalancing to combat dehydration and restore electrolyte levels. The veterinarian may prescribe electrolyte solutions, administered orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the symptoms. If clinical analysis reveals an infectious condition, specific antibiotic treatment, associated with antiemetics, is applied. In cases of pancreatitis or liver diseases, the diet must be adjusted by introducing special formulas with a reduced fat level. Treatment for vomiting resulting from intestinal obstructions sometimes requires surgical intervention, depending on the location and size of the blockage. In situations with minor gastric irritations, the doctor recommends short fasting periods and gradual reintroduction of easily digestible food, such as small portions of boiled rice combined with lean protein. The doctor may also recommend administering certain supplements for dogs' digestive system. Adhering to the veterinarian's instructions and constant monitoring of progress contribute to a favorable outcome. Any sudden change in the animal's condition, such as increased vomiting or the onset of fever, signals the need for medical re-evaluation. Natural antiemetics Mild vomiting episodes, which are not accompanied by other symptoms and occur infrequently, may not always require a veterinary consultation. Instead, to help the pet, natural antiemetics can be used, which reduce spasms and soothe the stomach lining. Hydration remains a priority in any situation. Natural remedies usually work in initial stages or mild cases. If the general condition worsens or vomiting persists, veterinary intervention becomes mandatory. A natural antiemetic for dogs does not replace medical assistance, but only represents an additional option when the vomiting episode occurs rarely and is associated with known factors, such as a sudden change in food type. How can vomiting be prevented? Prevention is based on maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding factors that trigger vomiting. A balanced diet, adapted to age and breed, reduces the risk of gastric irritation and allergic reactions. If the dog has allergies, special food for allergic dogs must be chosen. The following are also recommended: - a regular feeding schedule with appropriate portions (prevents overfeeding and too rapid food ingestion); - permanent access to clean water (supports optimal hydration); - periodic veterinary evaluation (helps identify potential conditions early and administer correct treatment); -avoidance of toxic or difficult-to-digest foods, such as chocolate, grapes, or high-fat foods; - moderate physical activity, without intense effort immediately after eating (supports digestion and eliminates unwanted accumulations in the stomach); -protection of the dog from parasitic infestations through systematic deworming. Frequently Asked Questions about Vomiting in Dogs What does it mean if a dog vomits frequently? Repeated episodes of vomiting in dogs signal a problem that requires specialized medical attention. Increased frequency can indicate the presence of a persistent irritant factor, such as an inadequate diet or a disease. In situations where vomiting episodes repeat multiple times in a day, there are risks of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. A dog that vomits frequently needs an easily digestible diet and a veterinary consultation. Is it normal for dogs to vomit bile? Yellow vomit in dogs generally involves the presence of bile, a fluid that plays a role in fat digestion. Sometimes, the pet expels bile in the morning when the stomach is empty for long periods. This situation can be relatively common in certain dogs, especially if the interval between meals is too long. However, the repeated occurrence of vomiting indicates a possible digestive disorder. If the pet loses weight or experiences diarrhea, clinical evaluation becomes essential. What is the difference between vomiting and regurgitation? Regurgitation involves the spontaneous expulsion of food contents from the esophagus, without the specific effort of vomiting and without strong abdominal contractions. The regurgitated mass has not yet been fully digested, meaning that the food returns almost to its original state. Regurgitation often occurs in dogs that swallow large pieces of food or in those with esophageal conditions, such as megaesophagus. Are there effective natural remedies for vomiting in dogs? Probiotics are a popular natural remedy, along with some herbal infusions, such as ginger, which can act as a natural antiemetic for dogs by regulating gastric motility and acid production. However, administration in reduced doses, with the approval of a specialist, is recommended to avoid interactions with other treatments. The effectiveness of natural remedies varies depending on the cause of vomiting and the tolerance of the canine body. What foods are most commonly responsible for vomiting in dogs? High-fat foods and those with high content of spices or additives can cause digestive irritation and vomiting in dogs. In addition, chocolate is toxic for dogs because it contains theobromine, a substance toxic to pets, which causes gastrointestinal symptoms and neurological disorders when ingested in large quantities. Grapes and raisins can trigger acute kidney failure, and dairy products, especially those rich in lactose, irritate the dog's stomach, which is unaccustomed to digesting milk. Similarly, Xylitol, an artificial sweetener present in some products, produces severe toxic reactions, sometimes followed by strong episodes of vomiting. Is vomiting a sign of intestinal parasites in dogs? White vomit in dogs, yellow vomit, or even mucous-like vomit can be correlated with the existence of parasitic infestations. Certain helminths and protozoa, such as Giardia, cause irritation of the intestinal lining, one of the consequences being the appearance of episodes of vomiting or diarrhea. Dogs with intestinal parasites may present, in addition to persistent vomiting, a general apathetic state, weight loss, and a dull coat. Regular deworming, recommended by the veterinarian, eliminates a large part of the risk of infestations. A complete set of coproparasitological analyses confirms the presence of parasite eggs or larvae, and specific treatment aims at their eradication. Last edited: March 9, 2025 Photo source: Freepik LATEST POSTS

Scabies is a parasitic disease that can affect humans and a number of animals, including cats, dogs, and pigs. If not properly managed, scabies, also known as mange, can lead to serious complications. There are several types of scabies, all caused by mites, and these diseases are extremely contagious. Below, you'll find everything you need to know about scabies in cats, from causes and symptoms to treatment and prevention methods. What is feline scabies (mange) Types of mange in cats Scabies in cats - symptoms Ear mites in cats Mange from cat to human or other pets. How scabies is transmitted Scabies in cats - diagnostic methods Treatment for mange in cats Mange in cats: prevention methods What is feline scabies (mange) Scabies is a skin condition in cats caused by mites. Depending on the type of mite, scabies can affect the cat's body or ears. Types of mange in cats There are three main types of mites that settle on their host's skin and cause various disorders leading to severe itching. The three types of mites that can cause mange in cats are: Notoedres cati - responsible for notoedric mange. This type of scabies manifests on the body with lesions, hair loss, and itching, and can affect, besides cats, also dogs or humans. Sarcoptes scabiei - responsible for sarcoptic mange, which is more common in dogs than in cats. It causes symptoms similar to those of notoedric mange. This disease is painful for the affected animal because it manifests with very severe itching and, moreover, can cause a weakening of the immune system, with consequences for the general health of felines. Otodectes cynotis - responsible for ear mites, a much more common disease than the other two presented above. The parasite settles in the cat's ear canal, where it reproduces and feeds on wax, as well as on inflammatory secretions caused by its bites. This can eventually lead to ear infections and even eardrum perforation if blood accumulates in the ear flap. In addition to the three types of scabies presented above, cats can also be affected by other mite-induced diseases, such as: Cheyletiellosis (walking dandruff) - the parasites are small and white and move on the feline's body. Trombiculosis - orange, oval-shaped mites feed on blood after attaching themselves to the skin of the head, paws, and abdomen, before falling off. Scabies in cats - symptoms If your cat frequently scratches its ears or body, check for symptoms of mange. In general, scabies appears in various places on the body, including the ears, elbows, abdomen, and chest. It can start on the head, where it can take the form of a helmet, and then spread to the neck and the rest of the body. Symptoms of scabies in cats include: pruritus (intense itching), which causes the cat to scratch repeatedly and uncontrollably; skin lesions, caused by intense scratching; intense grooming in areas where scratching has caused lesions; agitation, as the disease can impact the feline's mental state; rashes, scabs, with infected areas being red, hot, and inflamed. These can be associated with the appearance of eczema or skin scaling; thickening and discoloration of the skin, which may turn pink and then brown. Ear mites in cats Ear mites in cats can have symptoms such as: large amounts of black, dry earwax, similar to coffee grounds, appearing due to ear inflammation; unpleasant ear odor; a pedal reflex - when you scratch the base of the cat's ears, it replicates the gesture with its paw; head shaking, as if the feline wants to dislodge a foreign object. Mange from cat to human or other pets. How scabies is transmitted If you're wondering if mange can be transmitted from cats to humans or other pets, the answer is yes. Scabies, a contagious disease, can be transmitted, depending on the responsible parasite, from one cat to another or from one species to another, for example, between dogs and felines. Cat mange can be transmitted to humans under certain circumstances, in which case it is a zoonosis. However, cat mites cannot reproduce as effectively on human skin. If you suspect you've contracted mange from a cat, meaning you have itching and inflamed skin, seek medical advice immediately. Notoedric scabies most often affects cats, but can be transmitted, in rare cases, to humans or dogs. Sarcoptic mange can be transmitted from dogs to cats. Ear mites generally affect cats, with no recorded risk of contagion to humans. Scabies is transmitted through both direct and indirect contact (for example, through grooming equipment), which is why it is considered a very contagious disease. On the other hand, in the case of ear mites, transmission occurs through direct contact, which must also be quite close, for example, among cats in a cattery or from the same household. Scabies in cats - diagnostic methods If you notice any of the above symptoms, take your cat to a veterinarian for a consultation. A paraclinical and clinical examination of the cat may include collecting skin, hair, secretions, and ear crust samples, which can then be used to confirm the presence and type of parasite under a microscope. If microscopic examination is not possible, or if parasites are observed, the veterinarian will perform a blood test on the cat, which can confirm the diagnosis, especially if sarcoptic mange is suspected. In some cases, mange may appear in the context of a weakened immune system, and the veterinarian may also recommend specific blood tests or viral tests, such as FIV or FELV. ⏩ Contact us anytime for online assistance regarding your pet's well-being. We are here for all pet owners, just a click away. Treatment for mange in cats Mange is a disease that needs to be treated as quickly as possible, as it can have serious repercussions on the cat's health, including eardrum perforation in the case of the auricular form. The veterinarian is best placed to recommend an appropriate treatment for feline mange, after determining the type of mite that caused the scabies. With their help, the cat has a good chance of recovery. In addition, the veterinarian will monitor the cat to check if the treatment is effective. Treatment may include administering internal and external antiparasitic products. It is also recommended to remove hair from affected areas and clean them with various lotions, shampoos, cat mange sprays, etc. The veterinarian may also prescribe various injectable treatments, as well as cat mange pills. For the treatment of ear mites in cats, medication in the form of drops is administered. Specialists do not recommend administering scabies treatments without consulting a veterinarian. To limit the spread of parasites, it is recommended to isolate the cat and disinfect the places it frequents. Also, if you own multiple cats, they should be treated similarly, even in the absence of symptoms. ⏩ Choose supplements that can be administered to cats with various dermatological conditions! Mange in cats: prevention methods Sometimes, the transmission of these parasites cannot be prevented, but precautions can be taken to reduce the risk of contagion. First and foremost, you must ensure that your cat has been regularly dewormed, especially if it lives outdoors, and that it is generally clean. ⏩ Choose from our selection of shampoos and conditioners for maintaining your favorite feline's coat! Then, the preferred places in the house for the feline must be kept clean. Last but not least, if the cat has come into contact with other potentially affected animals, it is recommended to monitor it in the following days and, in case of specific symptoms, to contact the veterinarian. In conclusion, scabies is a contagious disease of several types that can affect the cat's body or ears. The disease can have serious consequences for the cat's health, so it is essential to consult a veterinarian, who, after establishing the diagnosis, will recommend an appropriate treatment. Also, periodic visits to the veterinarian and proper cleaning of the objects used by your feline are preventive actions to avoid scabies. 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Just like with humans, your dog can suffer from indigestion. This isn't a digestive condition in itself, but rather discomfort or pain in the stomach and a feeling of fullness, even though your pet has barely started eating. Although it's a common problem, each dog experiences indigestion differently, and its manifestations can be occasional or daily. Therefore, it's important to take your dog to the vet and follow their recommendations regarding treatment methods. In some cases, indigestion can be caused by certain digestive conditions. Below, we've prepared a short guide on what indigestion in dogs means, its causes and symptoms, and how it can be diagnosed, treated, and prevented. Indigestion in dogs - what it is and what causes it Symptoms of indigestion in dogs Digestive conditions and indigestion in dogs Indigestion in dogs - diagnosis and treatment How to prevent indigestion in dogs Indigestion in dogs - what it is and what causes it It's no secret that your four-legged friend is a connoisseur and a gourmand by definition. Many people believe that dogs' digestive systems are more robust and resilient than human ones, which could be completely wrong. Every organism reacts in its own way. Indigestion is not a disease in itself, but rather gastric discomfort caused by unsuitable food, overeating, or feeding your pet the same type of food for too long. Therefore, it's important that your dog's food is varied, balanced, and appropriate for its breed, age, and size. Additionally, indigestion can manifest occasionally or frequently, in which case it could be chronic indigestion or a digestive condition. Indigestion vs. food sensitivity and allergy Digestive disorders are common in dogs and can have various causes. Indigestion, however, should not be confused with food sensitivity/intolerance or food allergy. Food sensitivity/intolerance is also called an adverse reaction and refers to the fact that your pet cannot properly digest a certain type of food, based, for example, on chicken, beef, dairy, or wheat. Such a sensitivity involves exclusively the digestive organs and does not pose a major danger to the dog. Usually, it is resolved by eliminating from its diet those foods that regularly cause vomiting or diarrhea. Food sensitivity varies from dog to dog. For example, it's possible that your dog can tolerate small amounts of these foods, but you'll be able to determine this through experimentation. Food allergy is an excessive reaction of the immune system to certain food components. Manifestations can be mild or severe and, sometimes, can be life-threatening for the dog. A food allergy does not disappear for life and will manifest whenever the pet is exposed to the trigger substance. As with humans, there are special tests and treatments for controlling these allergies. Enter now and explore our range of digestive system supplements! Give your furry friend a healthy digestion and a happier life! Causes of indigestion in dogs In general, indigestion in dogs can have three causes: gastric hyperacidity - normally, just like in humans, a dog's stomach secretes gastric acid to dissolve food and break it down into nutrients and waste products that the body doesn't need, and also to aid in the entire digestive process; your dog's indigestion can occur when its stomach secretes excessive gastric acid; stomach inflammation - gastritis, for example, which is the inflammation of the stomach lining, can lead to abnormal muscle contractions, resulting in vomiting; intestinal inflammation - gastroenteritis, for instance, is an inflammation of the lining of the small intestine, which leads to muscle contractions that speed up the digestion process, so fluids no longer have time to be absorbed by the intestine; diarrhea occurs. Symptoms of indigestion in dogs The manifestations of indigestion, which can have occasional or frequent episodes, differ from dog to dog and depend on the underlying cause. However, there are certain general symptoms, such as: gradual loss of appetite; difficulty eating and, later, complete refusal of food, due to discomfort experienced during and after meals; weight loss; regurgitation of consumed food; vomiting, immediately after eating; bad breath; lack of energy and desire to play (lethargy); excessive drooling; diarrhea or constipation; dehydration; choking sensation, whining during meals; feeling full, immediately after the dog has started eating, even though it hasn't consumed enough food for its size. Constipation in dogs is a common problem, but it can be bothersome and even painful for your furry friend. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatments of constipation in dogs! When to take your dog to the vet as soon as possible Monitor your four-legged friend's condition carefully, and if you notice that they are not feeling well or that the manifestations of indigestion are persistent, or even intensifying, do not wait any longer and take your dog to the vet as soon as possible. To help you understand when urgent action is needed, here are some examples: the discomfort not only does not disappear but also intensifies; vomiting and diarrhea, more than twice a day; vomiting and defecation accompanied by bleeding; you observe toys or other foreign objects in the dog's vomit or stool; state of weakness; fainting. Digestive conditions and indigestion in dogs Just like in humans, in dogs, indigestion or dyspepsia can be a symptom of several digestive conditions, the most important of which are: gastroduodenal ulcer (which, in dogs, can occur due to the administration of medication without veterinary recommendation or supervision, or following recurrent and inadequately treated gastritis); neoplasms (benign tumors, with malignant potential or malignant); gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophagitis (uncontrolled flow of intestinal fluids or gastric acid into the esophagus); gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining; it is one of the most common digestive conditions in dogs); ulcerative colitis or inflammatory bowel disease (similar to Crohn's disease in humans). Indigestion is basically of two types: organic - if it occurs due to other gastrointestinal conditions, such as those listed above; functional - if it is not caused by a digestive condition. While the situation regarding organic indigestion is quite clear, in the case of functional indigestion, the exact mechanism is unknown, but studies conducted so far have shown a connection between it and gastric inflammation, gastric acidity, or visceral hypersensitivity. Indigestion in dogs - diagnosis and treatment If indigestion occurs occasionally, it is not necessarily a problem, especially if you notice it happens when the dog has eaten too much and too greedily. In this situation, you know how to prevent it by reducing its portions and teaching it not to rush its food. However, if it is chronic indigestion, then special attention is needed. Regardless of its frequency, indigestion should not be ignored, because it can be a sign of a digestive condition. Therefore, it is very important to take your pet to the veterinarian to identify what is causing the indigestion and to know the most appropriate treatment method for your dog. Diagnosing indigestion in dogs After a physical examination and depending on the intensity and frequency of symptoms, the dog's age, and the existence of digestive conditions in the pet's medical history, the specialist veterinarian may opt for several diagnostic methods: blood tests; special tests for detecting allergies or food intolerance; X-rays; ultrasounds; endoscopies; biopsies; fecal examination; vomit examination; abdominal exploration with a video camera. How indigestion in dogs can be treated Most of the time, indigestion in dogs can be treated very easily, because it is often the result of overeating, or the fact that the pet ate quickly and greedily. Depending on the symptoms and the dog's medical history, the veterinarian may recommend certain special pills for puppy indigestion or supplements that can help improve the functioning of the digestive system. At the same time, vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration in dogs. Therefore, check the elasticity of the skin and gums. Gently lift the skin on the back or between the shoulder blades, as if pinching it. If the skin quickly returns to its original shape, everything is fine. Otherwise, you need to rehydrate your dog. The recommendation is not to give it water, because it will tend to drink it very quickly, which will lead to an aggravation of gastric discomfort. Give it ice cubes to lick. If after four hours the dog does not vomit and no longer has diarrhea, you can give it water in small quantities. Do the same if you notice that its gums are dry instead of moist. Then, after any episode of indigestion, try not to feed your dog for 12 hours, even 24. After this interval, give it light food (boiled chicken, without skin and bones, very lean meat, rice) and in small portions. After 2-3 days of light diet, the diet should return to normal. If the dog loses a lot of weight and the symptoms do not disappear, it is advisable to take it to the veterinarian as soon as possible. Is your dog recovering after an episode of indigestion? Talk to your vet and choose the right diet food. Veterinary diets are indicated during the convalescence period for a quick recovery. How to prevent indigestion in dogs "Prevention is better than cure" is a wise saying, also valid for indigestion in dogs, meaning it's better to prevent it than to treat it. Therefore, here are the preventive measures you can take to ensure your furry friend has the best possible digestion: balanced diet - a diet rich in low-acid foods can contribute to easier digestion; the more efficient this process is, the less gastric acid will reach the intestine, which will reduce the risk of indigestion; human diet foods - besides special dog food, there are certain human diet foods that can help prevent or alleviate indigestion, such as white vegetables, boiled chicken (without skin), boiled sweet potatoes (without peel), broccoli, pumpkin, rice; meal frequency - try not to put all the food in the bowl at once, but divide it into several smaller portions that you give throughout the day; a small amount of food means less gastric acid and, implicitly, a lower risk of indigestion. Indigestion is one of the common problems in dogs, just like various gastrointestinal disorders in general. It can be managed effectively if you follow your veterinarian's recommendations and patiently observe your furry friend's reactions to certain foods, so you know which foods to avoid and what is the optimal amount to give at each meal. Photo source: Shutterstock LATEST POSTS

Canine parvovirosis is a contagious viral disease that can affect any dog, especially unvaccinated ones and puppies less than four months old. Unfortunately, in some cases, it can have fatal consequences. In the following, you will learn about the causes leading to canine parvovirosis, how it manifests, and how it can be correctly diagnosed and treated. What is canine parvovirosis and what are its causes Which dogs are susceptible to parvovirosis What are the symptoms of canine parvovirosis How is parvovirosis diagnosed How is parvovirosis treated How can parvovirosis be prevented What is canine parvovirosis and what are its causes Parvovirosis is caused by canine parvovirus. This virus is extremely contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact with another infected dog or indirectly, through contact with a contaminated object (water bowl, leash, collar, clothes). Canine parvovirus can also be transmitted through sneezing, through objects licked by the infected dog, or through contaminated feces. Also, the virus can be transmitted by people who have touched an infected animal and then touched another healthy dog. It is important to mention that canine parvovirosis is not transmissible to humans or other animals. The virus affects the gastrointestinal tract of dogs, with the most affected areas being the stomach and small intestine, where it destroys cells, affects nutrient absorption, and disrupts the intestinal barrier. In puppies, parvovirosis can affect bone marrow and lymphopoietic tissues, and sometimes can also affect heart health. Parvovirus is resistant to heat and cold, humidity, dry air, and can survive in any type of environment for a long time. The virus also persists on small amounts of feces from an infected dog and can be transmitted to a healthy dog. Parvovirosis is a serious disease that weakens the immune system in puppies, causing a decrease in white blood cell levels. This reduces the body's ability to fight other secondary bacterial infections that may arise as a result of intestinal damage. On the dog's skin and coat, the virus can survive for at least a month, and outdoors, for several months and even up to a year. Types of parvovirosis Canine parvovirosis can manifest in two ways: Gastrointestinal form - this is the most common form of canine parvovirus and is characterized by the appearance of vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and loss of appetite; Cardiac form - this is a less common form and is characterized by cardiovascular and respiratory failure, being frequent among puppies (under eight weeks); in some cases, it can be fatal. Which dogs are susceptible to parvovirosis Puppies between six weeks and six months old are most susceptible to parvovirus infection. Usually, those under six weeks still have maternally acquired antibodies, as long as the puppies' mother was previously vaccinated. The severity of the disease can vary, and puppies are usually the most affected. If, in addition to parvovirosis, there is another infection or parasite, the disease can be more severe. Regarding dog breeds, some have a higher risk of developing this disease. These include: Rottweiler, Doberman Pinscher, English Springer Spaniels, Labrador Retriever, American Staffordshire Terrier, and German Shepherds. Both puppies and adult dogs are contagious for the first 4-5 days after being exposed to the virus. However, this period does not always coincide with the manifestation of the first symptoms. Thus, animals can be contagious long before owners realize they are sick. What are the symptoms of canine parvovirosis Canine parvovirosis is a dangerous disease, and the earlier it is detected, the greater the chances that it will be treated correctly and that other complications will not arise. Therefore, it is important for owners to identify the main symptoms and act accordingly: Diarrhea and bloody stools Vomiting Lethargy Fever Dehydration Weight loss Anorexia It is recommended to contact the veterinarian as soon as these signs appear, especially if it is a puppy. At the same time, it is good to know that these symptoms may indicate the presence of parvovirosis in dogs, but they can also be a sign of another condition. The veterinarian can offer a correct diagnosis after a thorough investigation. In the case of canine parvovirosis affecting the digestive system, the virus prevents the absorption of nutrients, leading to dehydration in the dog and the manifestation of fatigue due to a lack of protein and vitamins. The tissue around the mouth and eyes takes on a reddish hue, and the heart begins to beat faster. In some cases, dogs affected by parvovirus can suffer from hypothermia (low temperature), even if a common symptom is fever. Also, frequent episodes of vomiting and diarrhea can lead to rapid dehydration of the body, damage to the intestines and immune system, causing septic shock. Deaths can occur within the first 48 or 72 hours of symptom onset, so it is recommended to contact the veterinarian as soon as possible. Death can occur due to severe dehydration, another secondary bacterial infection, a blood toxin, or severe intestinal hemorrhage. Read also: Skin diseases in dogs – causes, treatment, prevention How is parvovirosis diagnosed Canine parvovirosis is diagnosed based on a physical examination, biochemical tests, and a stool sample analysis to detect the presence of parvovirus. Urine analysis or abdominal ultrasound can also be performed. If white blood cell levels are low and there are signs of dehydration, in association with bloody stools, then the presence of parvovirus in the dog can be confirmed. Biochemical and urine tests may indicate high levels of liver enzymes, lymphopenia, or electrolyte imbalance. Abdominal ultrasound helps detect an intestinal obstruction. The veterinarian should be informed about the dog's medical history, vaccination history, and the symptoms that have appeared. How is parvovirosis treated Parvovirosis is a viral infection that cannot be cured. The treatment aims to alleviate symptoms, prevent the appearance of a secondary bacterial infection, and provide the necessary support so that the dog receives optimal nutritional intake. There is no specific medication to eliminate the virus from the body, so the treatment recommended by the veterinarian will help the puppy's immune system fight the viral infection. Medication should be started as soon as possible and is usually based on preventing dehydration, other secondary infections, and episodes of vomiting or diarrhea. The veterinarian may recommend nutritional therapy and intravenous administration of fluids to prevent acute diarrhea, dehydration, protein deficiency, and to maintain electrolyte balance. Other medications may also be recommended, which have the role of stopping vomiting episodes (antiemetics), protecting the digestive system and fighting parasites, as well as antibiotics, to combat secondary bacterial infections that may occur. At the same time, the dog will be monitored to prevent other possible complications. Also, during treatment, it must rest in a warm environment. Intensive therapy and providing the necessary support are of great help for recovery after canine parvovirus infection. Since parvovirosis is extremely contagious, it is advisable to isolate sick dogs to reduce the risk of infection transmission. Therefore, proper disinfection of the dog's living space and the rest of the house is essential to control the spread of the virus. It is resistant and can survive for long periods, so decontamination of the environment after parvovirus infection is even more important. The procedure can be performed with a water-based chlorine solution or with chlorine disinfectants. Also, dogs infected with parvovirosis remain contagious for another 10 days after treatment, during the recovery period. It is recommended that they do not come into contact with other unvaccinated or partially vaccinated dogs. How can parvovirosis be prevented Proper hygiene and dog vaccination are two ways to prevent parvovirosis. The latter is the safest way to protect and is recommended for puppies and adults alike, especially female dogs, as puppies depend on antibodies received from them during the first weeks of life. Puppies should be vaccinated starting from the sixth week of life. As a rule, vaccinations are given in weeks 6, 8, and 12. Puppies are vulnerable to parvovirosis until they have received all vaccine doses. Also, they must receive another vaccine dose between weeks 14 and 16, regardless of those received previously, to develop the necessary protection. In addition, puppies should not come into contact with other unknown dogs for at least two weeks after the administration of the third vaccine dose. For dogs that belong to high-risk breeds, the vaccination period extends to 22 weeks. During this period, animals are not allowed to come into contact with other unknown dogs, only with those already vaccinated. It is recommended to avoid public places, such as dog parks, pet stores, or similar spaces. Owners must ensure that puppies and adult dogs do not come into contact with the feces of other dogs. Also, if you have a sick dog, you must clean up the feces as quickly as possible to avoid spreading the virus. It is important to note that, despite the vaccine, there is a small percentage of puppies that do not develop protection against the virus and remain susceptible to its development. Canine parvovirosis is an extremely dangerous contagious disease. It can occur predominantly in puppies but can also affect adult dogs. Early recognition of symptoms is essential to prevent complications and to keep the disease under control. Also, vaccination plays an important role in preventing canine parvovirosis. Photo source: Shutterstock MOST RECENT POSTS

Ticks are dangerous for both human and pet health. If your dog is bitten by a tick, there is a risk of it getting infected with Babesia - a genus of protozoa - and developing babesiosis. This disease affects the formed elements of the blood or lymphoid cells of the dog and can be fatal if the correct treatment is not administered. Therefore, it is important to know how Babesia infestation occurs, what symptoms the disease presents, and how it can be treated and how you can prevent your dog from getting sick. How babesiosis is transmitted What are the symptoms of babesiosis How babesiosis is diagnosed How babesiosis is treated How babesiosis can be prevented Is babesiosis contagious? How babesiosis is transmitted In dogs, babesiosis can only occur after a tick bite - which is the parasite's host. The dog's body is the second host. Even if you are tempted to protect your dog more in the warm season, when it is considered to be tick season, it is important to know that in recent years, babesiosis has started to be not just a seasonal disease, but one encountered regardless of the season. Recommended products How babesiosis infestation occurs Contamination occurs transcutaneously - that is, through the dog's skin. The tick latches onto it and, while feeding on its blood, transmits the parasites through its saliva. These reach the blood, in the red blood cells - the blood cells that are responsible for transporting respiratory blood gases - where they survive and multiply, destroying them. The body detects parasite-infested red blood cells as pathogens, so the immune system begins to fight against them. Therefore, the destruction of red blood cells occurs simultaneously in two ways, being carried out firstly by parasites and secondly in an autoimmune manner. This situation leads to the onset of massive anemia in dogs suffering from babesiosis and, often, the need for a blood transfusion. The incubation period of babesiosis is about two weeks, but there are situations where the disease remains undetected due to mild symptoms. The highest risk of contracting babesiosis is for animals that are: young; with low immunity; malnourished; sick. What are the types of Babesia There are two species of ticks that cause babesiosis in dogs: Babesia canis - large, 2.5-5 microns long; Babesia gibsoni - small, 1-2.5 microns long, found worldwide. In Europe, Babesia canis rossi is the most common. What are the symptoms of babesiosis The infected dog's body will try to produce more red blood cells to substitute those destroyed by the disease, but if it fails, anemia will occur. This can manifest as pallor of the gum, auricular (ear area), or conjunctival (eye area) mucous membranes. Symptoms that should indicate that your pet may have babesiosis are: apathy; loss of appetite; dark urine; increased heart rate; abdominal swelling; yellowing of the gums. Other less visible effects of the disease include enlargement of the liver and spleen, renal hypertrophy, and gastrointestinal hemorrhages. In the chronic phase of the disease, the muscle mass of dogs suffering from babesiosis will significantly decrease. If the acute phase is reached, cerebral edema occurs - which means an increase in the volume of the brain due to the increase in water content in the tissues. How babesiosis is diagnosed It is very important to pay attention to your dog's behavior and condition, so that you notice any changes immediately, especially since diagnosing babesiosis is not very simple. If one or more of the above symptoms are present in your pet, do not hesitate to take it to the veterinarian as soon as possible. Through a blood test, it will be possible to detect if the body is suffering from anemia and if the platelet level is optimal. Usually, Babesia parasites are not visible under the microscope. If the animal presents the specific symptoms of the disease, but the blood test did not indicate Babesia, it is necessary to detect antibodies against these protozoa and perform a urine test to confirm the diagnosis. How babesiosis is treated Babesiosis infection can even lead to death, so administering the correct treatment is essential. First, the animal must be hospitalized and constantly monitored to know at all times what stage the disease is in. The veterinarian will use a treatment consisting of administering an anti-infective agent depending on the species of Babesia that caused the illness. After that, a supportive treatment is necessary to reduce the intensity of the symptoms. The healing process is long and difficult, and for this reason, even after the treatment is completed, you will need to carefully monitor your dog and take him for regular blood tests. During treatment, pay special attention to your dog's diet and hygiene conditions, so that the unpleasant episode of the disease is overcome as quickly as possible and does not return. How babesiosis can be prevented You need to pay attention to the environment in which your dog is active and the places where you walk him or take him to play. Avoid taking him to areas with a lot of vegetation and don't forget to check your dog after each outing to increase his safety. If you find ticks, make sure you remove them under maximum hygiene conditions, using tweezers for extraction and alcohol to apply afterward to the area where the tick was. Very important and with the role of preventing the appearance of ticks and other parasites on the dog's skin is external deworming. There are numerous products that help you in this regard: collar, spray, shampoo, each with an antiparasitic effect, which keeps potential diseases that parasites can transmit away from your dog. Is babesiosis contagious? Babesiosis cannot be transmitted from one sick animal to another, so you don't have to worry that your pet might get sick through direct contact with another dog. However, if a tick bites your animal after having bitten a contaminated one, the disease will be transmitted. It is important to know that babesiosis can also occur in humans, also after a tick bite, but also in other mammals, such as cats. Babesiosis is one of the most common diseases in dogs, and infection does not depend on the animal's breed, age, or sex. Because this disease can be difficult to treat, it is best to protect your dog as much as possible, keeping him away from areas where you suspect there might be ticks. Photo source: shutterstock.com MOST RECENT POSTS

Diarrhea in cats can be a disease or a symptom of a disease, and indoor cats are the most susceptible, according to veterinarians. The most common cause is improper diet: feeding the cat overly spiced, overly fatty foods, or excessive milk or cream can, in some specific cases, lead to diarrhea. Below, we will extensively present the causes of diarrhea in cats, the types of diarrhea, the methods used by veterinarians to diagnose it, and what you can do for your cat in such cases. What are the causes Types of diarrhea in cats How to treat your cat's diarrhea What methods will the vet use to determine the cause What are the causes As mentioned above, the most common cause is an inappropriate diet, but the range of causes of diarrhea in cats is much broader. Diet-related causes Changes in a cat's diet can occasionally lead to diarrhea. For example, switching from prepared foods to a natural diet may not agree with them, and the body may react with diarrhea. Also included here are food intolerances or allergies (to fats, dairy, gluten, etc.), ingestion of materials with the potential to trigger diarrhea (such as pieces of fabric or plastic), and ingestion of toxins (poisons or some plants that can be toxic to cats). Various diseases Diarrhea can also be triggered by certain diseases such as pancreatitis, various liver diseases, kidney diseases, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and, occasionally, more serious diseases such as cancer. In other words, in this case, we are talking about diarrhea as a symptom and not diarrhea as a disease itself. Parasites, inflammation, and other abnormalities Diarrhea can also be triggered by a series of parasites such as hookworms, roundworms, giardia, coccidia, as well as various intestinal inflammations and colitis. Also, under "physiological anomalies," we can mention intestinal obstructions, intestinal cancer, and pancreatic insufficiency (all of which can lead to diarrhea). Viruses and bacteria According to veterinarians, feline fever and coronavirus can also be trigger factors. Also, regarding bacteria, Salmonella is mentioned in specialized manuals as one of the causes of diarrhea. Contamination of the cat with this bacterium can occur through contact with rodents, bird feces, raw meat or meat that has been cooked rare, and also through contact with food scraps or commercial preparations that have been contaminated with Salmonella during the preparation process. Recommended products Types of diarrhea in cats Veterinarians classify diarrhea according to two criteria: duration and severity. Thus, based on these two elements, we distinguish the following types of diarrhea: Acute diarrhea Acute diarrhea is common in felines, has a very rapid onset, and lasts for about a week. It can be caused by food intolerance, a viral infection, or intestinal parasites. Another cause could be a sudden change in the cat's diet or dairy products (most cats are lactose intolerant). Occasionally, even a stressful event can become a trigger (e.g., the cat is moved to another home). Chronic diarrhea Chronic diarrhea lasts for more than three weeks and is usually caused by various food allergies, intestinal parasites, intestinal inflammation, pancreatic disorders, or hyperthyroidism. It is good to know that diarrhea can be considered chronic if it persists for three weeks or more, and also if there is a relapse shortly after it has been treated. Small intestine diarrhea According to veterinarians, this type of diarrhea is extremely liquid, and the smell is very strong. Also, the amounts of feces eliminated are usually large, and the cat will frequently pass gas. This type of diarrhea is not accompanied by blood and is generally caused by food allergies, intestinal inflammation, hyperthyroidism, or pancreatic insufficiency. It is very important that when you notice diarrhea in the litter box, you check if the cat has also eliminated urine. In some cases, if the feline has a blockage in urine production, it can die. Large intestine diarrhea Large intestine diarrhea is described by veterinarians as being very liquid and explosive, meaning it is eliminated in short bursts. This type of diarrhea is also called "colitis" and can occasionally include traces of blood and mucus. Also, it is good to know that among the symptoms is vomiting: sometimes the cat will vomit from the effort of eliminating feces. The causes of colitis are due to various intestinal inflammations, as well as protozoan infections or other parasites. Cats can also show signs of colitis when suffering from constipation, so it is very important that the cat is taken to the vet for thorough investigations. Mild diarrhea This type of diarrhea is the only one on this list that can be treated at home. However, there are many situations where diarrhea can be a symptom of a more serious medical condition, and therefore you should not avoid the veterinarian's office. In addition, if left untreated, diarrhea can have negative effects on the cat's health, potentially leading to drastic weight loss and malnutrition. How you can treat your cat's diarrhea The first thing you can do after realizing your cat has diarrhea is to take her to the vet to make sure the diarrhea isn't a symptom of a more serious illness. The second thing you can do is to rigorously follow the treatment prescribed by the doctor. Also, if it's an isolated case, meaning the feline doesn't have a medical history marked by episodes of diarrhea, then you can try, as a first step, to take some measures to help her recover. For example, if you know you recently changed her food, then stop the new diet and go back to the old one. Another good idea would be to feed the cat small, easily digestible portions of chicken or beef-based foods, after blending them (with water). You could also add a probiotic, which can be helpful in such cases. This diet should be tried for at least 48 hours after the onset of diarrhea, after which, if the diarrhea persists, the feline should be taken to the vet. Also, it is very important not to try to give her diarrhea medication recommended for humans unless the vet has advised you to do so. Medications intended for humans can, in some cases, be toxic to animals and can even lead to death. Other things you can do, but not before consulting your veterinarian: Keep your cat away from solid food. Unfortunately, it is essential to keep your cat away from solid foods on the first day of diarrhea onset. No matter what kind of food you give her, it will not help her digestive tract recover, so the best thing to do is to prohibit any type of solid food on the first day. Give her plenty of fluids. You can compensate for the temporary ban on solid food with liquids. Instinctively, the cat will always seek to drink water anyway, so all you have to do is make sure her bowl is always full. Once the diet period is over, start feeding her properly. Throughout the diarrhea, the cat's entire digestive and excretory system will be weakened, so you should make sure that the food you give her is easily digestible. In this regard, it would be preferable to choose foods that do not contain salt, sugar, and fat. One idea might be to initially try offering her chicken boiled in broth and a little rice. Monitor recovery and try to gradually introduce cat food into the diet. Dietary treatment for diarrhea in cats involves easily digestible food, which will be divided into small portions throughout the day. Ideally, this cat food should contain protein, easily digestible fats, as well as an optimal dose of electrolytes (especially potassium, calcium) and the necessary nutrients for the regeneration of intestinal tissue and for reducing possible inflammation. If the above steps do not help, you must take the feline to the vet. Give your furry friend a diet that supports digestive health! Discover our range of diet foods for cats! What methods the vet will use to determine the cause If you're wondering how the vet will determine the cause of diarrhea, it's good to know that, initially, they will perform a physical examination of the feline and ask you a series of questions to figure out if it's mild, acute, or chronic diarrhea. You'll also be asked about the feline's diet and asked for information about the type and color of the stool to help the vet narrow down possible causes. Among the tests the vet may perform are: Complete Blood Count (to check various aspects related to possible infections and inflammations); Biochemical profile (to check if the feline has liver, kidney, pancreatic diseases, or hyperthyroidism); Urinalysis (to check hydration levels and kidney function); Fecal tests (to detect the presence of possible parasitic, bacterial infections, etc.); Various other tests to help check thyroid function (especially in middle-aged and older cats); X-rays (to check for possible intestinal blockages, presence of foreign bodies, tumors, and so on); Ultrasound (like X-rays, ultrasounds are used to detect possible tumors, intestinal blockages, and generally to check the condition of internal organs); Endoscopy and biopsy; Colonoscopy and biopsy. As I mentioned at the beginning, even if it's mild diarrhea, the cat should still be taken to the vet. On the other hand, the feline must be seen by a vet if you notice that the diarrhea is accompanied by symptoms such as: Loss of appetite; Lethargy; Visible pain/discomfort; Blood in stool; Vomiting; If it's a cat under one year old/a very old cat, whom chronic or acute diarrhea could debilitate, especially if the cat also suffers from other conditions. Photo source: Shutterstock MOST RECENT POSTS